by the time of metal rods, they had pretty much worked out the convention that the handle was in front on a fly rod, and the handle was in the rear on a baitcaster.
Reels were more general purpose than rods then, and top and bottom was up for debate, but even on ORCA recently, you saw the Milam Kentucky multiplier than was custom-finished to be a below-the-rod salmon fly reel.
If you want to see the status of convention in 1886, Doc Henshall's book is requisite reading:
$3.64 shipped - cheap.
I have the same rod, I believe marked for Richardson, Chicago. While I'm certain it's a baitcaster, I found it fly-cast nicely with a silk fly line.
I would love to trade you a 100-yd Portage Atlas for the Rev-O-Noc if I could interest you (same reel)- I have a few other HSB&Co items
(also have some Rev-O-Noc camp cups)