quoted from website that gave credit to Ben Wright
Quote:
in 1965 ABU introduced first series of spinning reels named CARDINAL
Some years later ABU and ZEBCO ( ASmerican Company ) arrived to
a contractual agreement that allowed the ABU cardinal series
to be marketed in the USA under the ZEBCO name
ZEBCO begin marketing of cardinals reels in 1968
This business venture would last into the early 1980s and worked
out quite well for both , ZEBCO and ABU because the early
cardinal series was one of the finest ever manufactured
After many years and more than 130 models of fishing reels ,
from 1980 abu became abu garcia and begin the
production of reels in japan
A special series of reels was produced in sweden during the normal
production were in japan
These special reels are C3 C4 C4x , have the same caracteristics
of weight retrieve , measurement and internal mechanics,than black
japanese models but these models have green body and cream
color of rotor cup ( like abu 44 and zebco 4 ) and in 1990s only
was produced model abu cardinal 33 CDL in only 800 pcs
with all metallic external parts plated 24 K gold in wodden box
found elsewhere in a company timeline
1984 – The company name is changed from ABU to Abu Garcia when a company distributor in the US called Garcia was combined with ABU
from wikipedia
Quote:
The Garcia Corporation started importing and marketing ABU's many reels in the 1950s, including the famous Ambassadeur reels. Garcia was already involved in the importing, marketing and distributing of the Mitchell 300 spinning reel from France since 1947. The Garcia Tackle Company of 1979-1980 was a short-lived partnership between ABU and Mitchell S.A. of France and in 1980 ABU AB acquired the New Jersey based Garcia Tackle Company and changed their name to Abu Garcia. Mitchell S.A. would go their own way, but the two brands would join together again under the Pure Fishing banner only again to be sold to the Jarden Corporation in 2007. In 2016 Newell Rubbermaid acquired Jarden Corporation
So no clear conclusion here, but Abu Cardinal is 1965-1980, and after that became Abu Garcia Cardinal
found another reference:
When ABU bought Garcia 1980 they started to put the label ABUGARCIA on reels and other gear.
this looks like the best website I found -
http://www.realsreels.com/reels/spinning/default.html